What artist hasn't had the urge to draw the human form? But wanting to draw it and actually accomplishing a realistic version are two separate things, unfortunately.
But there is help! This article is here to cover all the basics, from the proportions of the human body to how to find subjects.
1. Proportions
The human body comes with easy to follow standards to use as a guide when drawing. The human head can be used as measurements for the body. For example, the average male body is 7 1/2 head lengths long. So, you can take the length of the head and multiply it by 7 1/2 and you will come up with the length for the entire body.
The basic rule of thumb is:
Average Male:
- 7 1/2 heads tall
- Shoulders are 2 heads lengths wide
- Hips are a little over 1 head wide
Average Female:
- 7 ½ heads tall
- Shoulders are 1 ½ lengths wide
- Hips are 2 heads wide
On both female and male, the hand is generally as long as the length from the hairline to the bottom of the chin and from the point of the chin to the back of the neck.
2. Choosing a Subject
This can be hard, most people don't like to be stared at. You really don't have to ask to draw someone, but don't make a show of it. The more covert you are the better. Try getting a back booth at an all-night waffle house and drawing the characters you see there. Or sit on the back pew of a church service. My favorite sketching time is to sit in the parking lot of a shopping center and drawing the people passing. They can't tell you're watch, or drawing for that matter.
3. Getting Down the Important Stuff
When sketching a person you really just want to catch the things that make that person unique. Whether is their quirky smile, loose legged stance, or their unusual attire, you want to cement that part on the page before adding anything else. Humans are flighty, they may not stand still long enough for you to get all of it.
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